Purchasing a used car can be a practical and economical choice, but it comes with its own set of risks. One of the biggest fears for buyers is ending up with a lemon—a car that seems fine at first but soon reveals numerous defects and issues. Knowing the warning signs can help you avoid this costly mistake and take appropriate action if you already own a lemon. Here are the top signs that your used car might be a lemon and what you can do about it.

1. Frequent Breakdowns

If your car is constantly in the shop for repairs, it’s a significant red flag. Frequent breakdowns and persistent issues with key components like the engine, transmission, or brakes indicate that the vehicle may have underlying problems that are not easily fixed.

2. Unusual Noises

Odd sounds such as knocking, grinding, or squealing can be a sign of serious mechanical problems. These noises often point to issues with the engine, brakes, or suspension. If you hear unusual sounds while driving, it’s essential to have the car inspected by a professional mechanic.

3. Poor Performance

A car that struggles with acceleration, has difficulty starting, or shows poor fuel efficiency might be a lemon. Performance issues can stem from various problems, including a faulty engine, transmission troubles, or electrical system malfunctions.

4. Leaking Fluids

Any leaks under your car should be taken seriously. Whether it’s oil, coolant, transmission fluid, or brake fluid, leaks can indicate severe issues that might lead to expensive repairs or even dangerous driving conditions.

5. Check Engine Light Stays On

While the check engine light can illuminate for various reasons, it’s never a good sign if it remains on constantly. This warning light could indicate anything from minor sensor malfunctions to major engine problems. Always have a persistent check engine light diagnosed by a professional.

6. History of Recalls

Before buying a used car, research its recall history. Multiple recalls can be a sign that the vehicle has inherent design flaws or chronic problems. Even if recalls have been addressed, the car might still suffer from long-term reliability issues.

What to Do If You Have a Lemon

If you suspect that you’ve purchased a lemon, it’s crucial to take action promptly. Start by documenting all issues and repairs, keeping detailed records of dates, costs, and communications with mechanics. This documentation will be vital if you need to pursue legal action or a buyback.

Next, consult with a lawyer who specializes in lemon laws. They can guide you on the best course of action based on your situation and the specific laws in your state. In many cases, you may be entitled to a replacement vehicle or a refund.

Finally, educate yourself on your rights as a consumer. California lemon law protections are robust, offering consumers significant recourse if they find themselves saddled with a defective vehicle. Understanding these laws can empower you to take the necessary steps to resolve the situation.

By being aware of these signs and knowing what actions to take, you can protect yourself from the costly and frustrating experience of owning a lemon.